Plain-text index

The collection

99 named churches anchor schematic geometry studies, expressed through plans, sections, modules, axes, and enclosing forms. Dimensions are shown as length × span × height in meters. Schema 1.1 · units: meters.

  1. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in ClasseOpen interactive view Basilica · Ravenna, Italy · 6th century · Processional axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 56 × 30 × 18 m · Reference: Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in ClasseReadings: 7 bays · module 8 m · radius 15 m · length / span 1.87 · height / span 0.60 · symmetry 1.00 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 25 · verticality 50 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Ravenna nomination · Real reference building: UNESCO describes the basilica as 56 m long by 30 m wide; the Atlas drawing dimensions, module, radius, and height are schematic readings, not a measured survey.Reading: The nave is read as a repeated bay module: length is a sequence, while the apse closes the axis with a single primary radius.
  2. Notre-Dame de Chartres CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Chartres, France · 13th century · Vertical proportion · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 130.2 × 34 × 37.5 m · Reference: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de ChartresReadings: 8 bays · module 11.5 m · radius 17 m · length / span 3.83 · height / span 1.10 · symmetry 1.00 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 81 · verticality 92 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Cathédrale de Chartres · official architecture guide · Real reference building: the cathedral's official guide reports 130.20 m overall length, a 37.50 m vault height, and a 16.40 m nave span; Atlas envelope values remain a schematic comparison model.Reading: The pointed arch converts a regular bay into a vertical instrument: repeated modules rise toward a high, narrow crown.
  3. Hosios Loukas KatholikonOpen interactive view Central plan · Distomo, Greece · 11th century · Radial balance · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30 × 30 × 25 m · Reference: Katholikon of Hosios Loukas MonasteryReadings: 4 bays · module 7.5 m · radius 4.5 m · length / span 1.00 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 0 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Hosios Loukas Monastery · Real reference building: UNESCO describes the Katholikon as an 11th-century cross-in-square church with a central dome; Atlas envelope and module values are schematic readings.Reading: Four equal arms lock into a square field, turning the central dome into the geometric and visual center of the room.
  4. Sant'Andrea al QuirinaleOpen interactive view Baroque · Rome, Italy · 17th century (1658–1678) · Spatial tension · Axis: Compressed axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30 × 22 × 20 m · Reference: Church of Sant'Andrea al QuirinaleReadings: 4 bays · module 5.5 m · radius 11 m · length / span 1.36 · height / span 0.91 · symmetry 0.82 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 10 · verticality 76 · radiality 84 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Chiesa di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale · official architecture guide · Real reference building: the Jesuit church was designed by Bernini and built from 1658 to 1678; the official guide identifies its elliptical plan. Atlas envelope dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: An ellipse replaces the static circle: its two radii pull the room between centered gathering and directional movement.
  5. Borgund Stave ChurchOpen interactive view Timber · Lærdal, Norway · c. 1180 · Layered verticality · Axis: Vertical stack axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 18 × 10 × 16 m · Reference: Borgund Stave Church (Borgund stavkyrkje)Readings: 5 bays · module 3.6 m · radius 5 m · length / span 1.80 · height / span 1.60 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 23 · verticality 100 · radiality 36 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Fortidsminneforeningen · Borgund Stave Church · Real reference building: the managing heritage foundation dates the church to about 1180; the Atlas uses its post-and-frame geometry as a schematic proportional reading.Reading: A small footprint becomes tall through stacked frames: the module is narrow, repeated, and pulled upward into the roof.
  6. Church of the LightOpen interactive view Modern · Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan · 1987–1989 · Monolithic light · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 18 × 6.5 × 6.5 m · Reference: Ibaraki Kasugaoka Church (Church of the Light)Readings: 4 bays · module 4.5 m · radius 3.25 m · length / span 2.77 · height / span 1.00 · symmetry 0.76 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 51 · verticality 83 · radiality 28 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: The Museum of Modern Art · Tadao Ando catalogue · Real reference building: MoMA describes a rectangular concrete volume completed in 1987–89; the Atlas uses a normalized schematic envelope to study its axial light cut, not a measured survey.Reading: The primary figure is a precise frame interrupted by light: a clear module with one deliberate asymmetry to admit the sky.
  7. Basilica of San VitaleOpen interactive view Byzantine · Ravenna, Italy · 6th century · Radial enclosure · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 32 × 28 × 24 m · Reference: Basilica of San VitaleReadings: 8 bays · module 4 m · radius 14 m · length / span 1.14 · height / span 0.86 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 4 · verticality 71 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna · Real reference building: UNESCO identifies San Vitale as one of Ravenna's 5th–6th-century Early Christian Monuments and a major Byzantine work; Atlas dimensions and modules are schematic readings.Reading: The octagonal field distributes attention around a luminous center, turning enclosure into a sequence of equal thresholds.
  8. Hagia SophiaOpen interactive view Byzantine · Istanbul, Türkiye · 6th century (532–537) · Dome and light · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 60 × 42 × 35 m · Reference: Hagia SophiaReadings: 4 bays · module 10 m · radius 21 m · length / span 1.43 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 12 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Historic Areas of Istanbul · Real reference building: UNESCO identifies Hagia Sophia as a 6th-century Byzantine masterpiece designed in 532–537; Atlas dimensions and dome proportions are schematic readings.Reading: A broad central field is lifted by a single dome, making the transition from square support to circular crown the primary event.
  9. Speyer CathedralOpen interactive view Romanesque · Speyer, Germany · 11th century (founded 1030) · Monumental procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 100 × 40 × 30 m · Reference: Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St StephenReadings: 8 bays · module 12.5 m · radius 20 m · length / span 2.50 · height / span 0.75 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 43 · verticality 63 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Speyer Cathedral · Real reference building: UNESCO describes Speyer Cathedral as a Romanesque basilica founded in 1030 and remodelled at the end of the 11th century; Atlas dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: The Romanesque field is read as a measured procession of heavy bays, interrupted by the crossing and resolved by paired towers.
  10. Durham CathedralOpen interactive view Romanesque · Durham, England · 11th–12th centuries · Ribbed procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 100 × 35 × 28 m · Reference: Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St CuthbertReadings: 9 bays · module 11 m · radius 17.5 m · length / span 2.86 · height / span 0.80 · symmetry 0.91 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 53 · verticality 67 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Durham Cathedral · official building guide · Real reference building: the cathedral's official guide describes its Romanesque design and historic quire; Atlas dimensions, modules, and vault profile are schematic readings.Reading: The nave becomes a sequence of thick structural frames, so the longitudinal axis is carried by repetition and vault ribs.
  11. Cathedral of Santiago de CompostelaOpen interactive view Romanesque · Santiago de Compostela, Spain · 11th–13th centuries · Pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 90 × 45 × 26 m · Reference: Cathedral Basilica of Santiago de CompostelaReadings: 9 bays · module 10 m · radius 22.5 m · length / span 2.00 · height / span 0.58 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 29 · verticality 48 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Catedral de Santiago · official history · Real reference building: the cathedral's official history dates the Romanesque construction from 1075 and its consecration to 1211; Atlas dimensions and procession are schematic readings.Reading: The pilgrimage church is read as a long sequence that repeatedly widens, pauses, and turns before returning to the central axis.
  12. Notre-Dame de Reims CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Reims, France · 13th century · Sculptural verticality · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 100 × 35 × 40 m · Reference: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de ReimsReadings: 9 bays · module 11 m · radius 17.5 m · length / span 2.86 · height / span 1.14 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 53 · verticality 95 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Reims Cathedral · Real reference building: UNESCO describes Reims Cathedral as a masterpiece of 13th-century Gothic art whose sculpture is integral to its architecture; Atlas dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: The geometry is a vertical instrument: bays repeat horizontally while sculpture and pointed arches pull the eye upward.
  13. Cologne CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Cologne, Germany · 1248–1880 · Persistent vertical grid · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 120 × 40 × 48 m · Reference: Cologne CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 11.5 m · radius 20 m · length / span 3.00 · height / span 1.20 · symmetry 1.00 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 57 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Cologne Cathedral · Real reference building: UNESCO records construction beginning in 1248 and completion in 1880, with later builders following the medieval design; Atlas dimensions remain schematic.Reading: The cathedral is read as an almost continuous vertical grid, where the persistence of one design keeps centuries aligned.
  14. Monreale CathedralOpen interactive view Norman-Arab · Monreale, Sicily, Italy · 12th century · Layered cosmology · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 72 × 32 × 26 m · Reference: Cathedral of Santa Maria NuovaReadings: 7 bays · module 9 m · radius 16 m · length / span 2.25 · height / span 0.81 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 36 · verticality 68 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Arab-Norman Palermo and Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale · Real reference building: UNESCO includes Monreale Cathedral in the Arab-Norman Palermo and Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale World Heritage property; Atlas dimensions and ornament geometry are schematic readings.Reading: The basilican axis is overlaid with a dense field of repeated pattern, making surface and procession inseparable.
  15. Basilica Cathedral of Saint-DenisOpen interactive view Gothic · Saint-Denis, France · 12th century (with later additions) · Dissolved wall · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 75 × 30 × 34 m · Reference: Basilique cathédrale Saint-DenisReadings: 7 bays · module 10 m · radius 15 m · length / span 2.50 · height / span 1.13 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 43 · verticality 94 · radiality 42 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Saint-Denis Basilica Cathedral · official history · Real reference building: the official basilica site presents Saint-Denis as a cradle of Gothic art and a former abbey church; Atlas dimensions and light geometry are schematic readings.Reading: The wall is treated as a threshold rather than a boundary: repeated bays open into a continuous field of light.
  16. Urnes Stave ChurchOpen interactive view Timber · Luster, Norway · 12th–13th centuries · Interlaced frame · Axis: Vertical stack axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 18 × 8 × 13 m · Reference: Urnes Stave ChurchReadings: 4 bays · module 3.5 m · radius 4 m · length / span 2.25 · height / span 1.63 · symmetry 0.88 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 36 · verticality 100 · radiality 36 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Urnes Stave Church · Real reference building: UNESCO dates Urnes Stave Church to the 12th and 13th centuries and describes its Scandinavian wooden architecture; Atlas dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: The frame is read as an interlacing system: small repeated members build a stable field whose ornament follows structure.
  17. Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi PogostOpen interactive view Timber · Kizhi Island, Karelia, Russia · 18th century · Cascading crowns · Axis: Vertical stack axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30 × 18 × 25 m · Reference: Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi PogostReadings: 6 bays · module 5 m · radius 9 m · length / span 1.67 · height / span 1.39 · symmetry 0.86 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 19 · verticality 100 · radiality 36 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Kizhi Pogost · Real reference building: UNESCO identifies the Church of the Transfiguration as one of Kizhi Pogost's two 18th-century wooden churches; Atlas dimensions and roof rhythm are schematic readings.Reading: Repeated roof tiers turn the vertical axis into a cascade, so the silhouette reads as a countable sequence of crowns.
  18. Basilica of San Giorgio MaggioreOpen interactive view Renaissance · Venice, Italy · 16th century · Classical balance · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 55 × 28 × 24 m · Reference: Basilica of San Giorgio MaggioreReadings: 6 bays · module 9 m · radius 14 m · length / span 1.96 · height / span 0.86 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 28 · verticality 71 · radiality 48 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Venice official city guide · Basilica of San Giorgio Maggiore · Real reference building: Venice's official city guide identifies the church as a complex Palladian project; Atlas dimensions and proportional readings are schematic.Reading: Two intersecting classical orders are read as a geometric negotiation between basilican procession and centered balance.
  19. Il RedentoreOpen interactive view Renaissance · Venice, Italy · 16th century · Votive procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 55 × 24 × 25 m · Reference: Church of the Most Holy RedeemerReadings: 6 bays · module 8 m · radius 12 m · length / span 2.29 · height / span 1.04 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 37 · verticality 87 · radiality 84 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Venice official city guide · Church of the Redentore · Real reference building: the official Venice guide identifies Il Redentore as a Palladio church commissioned after the plague vow of 1575–1577; Atlas dimensions and ellipse readings are schematic.Reading: The plan is read as a sequence of compressions and releases, with the votive axis drawing the room toward a calm geometric end.
  20. St Paul's CathedralOpen interactive view Baroque · London, England · 17th–18th centuries (completed 1711) · Dome-centered axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 169.2 × 75 × 111.6 m · Reference: St Paul's CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 12 m · radius 30 m · length / span 2.26 · height / span 1.49 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 36 · verticality 100 · radiality 84 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: City of London · Protected Views SPD / St Paul's dimensions · Real reference building: the City of London survey table reports 169.2 m length, 75.0 m greatest breadth, and 111.6 m height; those three envelope fields are published-reference dimensions, while the Atlas radius, module, bay count, and geometric reading remain schematic.Reading: A long ceremonial axis is interrupted and intensified by the dome, turning the crossing into a spatial hinge.
  21. KarlskircheOpen interactive view Baroque · Vienna, Austria · 18th century (foundation 1716) · Layered world image · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 45 × 30 × 30 m · Reference: Church of St. CharlesReadings: 4 bays · module 8 m · radius 15 m · length / span 1.50 · height / span 1.00 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 14 · verticality 83 · radiality 84 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Karlskirche · official history · Real reference building: the official Karlskirche history records the foundation stone in 1716 and describes its layered Baroque and cross-cultural forms; Atlas dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: The building is read as a stack of cultural geometries—portico, triumphal towers, and dome—held in one broad composition.
  22. Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-HautOpen interactive view Modern · Ronchamp, France · 20th century · Sculptural light · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 25 × 16 × 14 m · Reference: Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-HautReadings: 4 bays · module 5 m · radius 8 m · length / span 1.56 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.72 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 73 · radiality 28 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: UNESCO World Heritage Centre · The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier · Real reference building: UNESCO identifies Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut as a component of Le Corbusier's Modern Movement World Heritage property and highlights its revolutionary religious architecture; Atlas geometry is schematic.Reading: The chapel is read as a thick curved boundary whose asymmetry gathers light, weight, and orientation into one gesture.
  23. Cathedral of BrasíliaOpen interactive view Modern · Brasília, Brazil · 20th century (1958–1970) · Parabolic crown · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 40 × 40 × 30 m · Reference: Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of AparecidaReadings: 16 bays · module 2.5 m · radius 20 m · length / span 1.00 · height / span 0.75 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 0 · verticality 63 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Catedral Metropolitana de Brasília · official history · Real reference building: the cathedral's official history attributes its modern symbolic design to Oscar Niemeyer and records its 16 parabolic concrete columns; Atlas dimensions are schematic readings.Reading: Sixteen repeated structural gestures turn the circular plan into a crown, with the center held open for light and movement.
  24. Thorncrown ChapelOpen interactive view Contemporary · Eureka Springs, Arkansas, USA · 1980 · Forest frame · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 25 × 8 × 12 m · Reference: Thorncrown ChapelReadings: 12 bays · module 2 m · radius 4 m · length / span 3.13 · height / span 1.50 · symmetry 0.74 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 61 · verticality 100 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Thorncrown Chapel · official history and architecture · Real reference building: Thorncrown's official history records its opening in 1980, design by Fay Jones, and National Register listing; Atlas dimensions and frame rhythm are schematic readings.Reading: A narrow repeated frame turns the woodland setting into part of the room, with the module acting as both structure and view.
  25. St. Peter's BasilicaOpen interactive view Renaissance · Vatican City · 16th–17th centuries · Monumental procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 50.4 × 43.2 × 36 m · Reference: St. Peter's BasilicaReadings: 8 bays · module 6.3 m · radius 21.6 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Peter's Basilica · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  26. Milan CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Milan, Italy · 14th–20th centuries · Vertical proportion · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 129.6 × 36.7 × 48.6 m · Reference: Milan CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 13 m · radius 18.4 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Milan Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Milan Cathedral in Milan, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  27. Florence CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic / Renaissance · Florence, Italy · 13th–15th centuries · Dome and civic axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 44.1 × 37.8 × 31.5 m · Reference: Florence CathedralReadings: 6 bays · module 7.4 m · radius 18.9 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Florence Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Florence Cathedral in Florence, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  28. Basilica of Saint Francis of AssisiOpen interactive view Gothic · Assisi, Italy · 13th century · Layered pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 91.2 × 25.8 × 34.2 m · Reference: Basilica of Saint Francis of AssisiReadings: 6 bays · module 15.2 m · radius 12.9 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.33 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi in Assisi, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  29. Santa Maria NovellaOpen interactive view Gothic / Renaissance · Florence, Italy · 13th–15th centuries · Measured façade proportion · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 64.8 × 23 × 20.2 m · Reference: Santa Maria NovellaReadings: 7 bays · module 9.3 m · radius 11.5 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Santa Maria Novella · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  30. Church of the GesùOpen interactive view Baroque · Rome, Italy · 16th century · Votive axis · Axis: Compressed axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 37.8 × 24.1 × 25.8 m · Reference: Church of the GesùReadings: 5 bays · module 7.6 m · radius 12 m · length / span 1.57 · height / span 1.07 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 89 · radiality 84 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Church of the Gesù · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Church of the Gesù in Rome, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The ellipse + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  31. Santa Maria della SaluteOpen interactive view Baroque · Venice, Italy · 17th century · Radial votive balance · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 37.8 × 32.4 × 27 m · Reference: Santa Maria della SaluteReadings: 8 bays · module 4.7 m · radius 16.2 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Santa Maria della Salute · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Santa Maria della Salute in Venice, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  32. St Mark's BasilicaOpen interactive view Byzantine · Venice, Italy · 9th–20th centuries · Nested domes · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 37.8 × 32.4 × 27 m · Reference: St Mark's BasilicaReadings: 5 bays · module 7.6 m · radius 16.2 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St Mark's Basilica · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  33. Westminster AbbeyOpen interactive view Gothic · London, England · 11th–16th centuries · Ceremonial procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: Westminster AbbeyReadings: 10 bays · module 11.8 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Westminster Abbey · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Westminster Abbey in London, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  34. Canterbury CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Canterbury, England · 11th–16th centuries · Pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 120 × 34 × 45 m · Reference: Canterbury CathedralReadings: 12 bays · module 10 m · radius 17 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Canterbury Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  35. York MinsterOpen interactive view Gothic · York, England · 13th–15th centuries · Transverse cathedral rhythm · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 122.4 × 34.7 × 45.9 m · Reference: York MinsterReadings: 11 bays · module 11.1 m · radius 17.3 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · York Minster · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies York Minster in York, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  36. Salisbury CathedralOpen interactive view Early English Gothic · Salisbury, England · 13th century · Vertical needle · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 112.8 × 32 × 42.3 m · Reference: Salisbury CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 11.3 m · radius 16 m · length / span 3.52 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Salisbury Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Salisbury Cathedral in Salisbury, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  37. Lincoln CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Lincoln, England · 11th–14th centuries · Layered verticality · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: Lincoln CathedralReadings: 12 bays · module 9.8 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.91 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Lincoln Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  38. King's College ChapelOpen interactive view Late Gothic · Cambridge, England · 15th century · Fan-vault repetition · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 74.4 × 21.1 × 27.9 m · Reference: King's College ChapelReadings: 12 bays · module 6.2 m · radius 10.5 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · King's College Chapel · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies King's College Chapel in Cambridge, England; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  39. St. Vitus CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Prague, Czechia · 14th–20th centuries · Royal vertical axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: St. Vitus CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 11.8 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Vitus Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czechia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  40. Aachen CathedralOpen interactive view Carolingian · Aachen, Germany · 8th–15th centuries · Octagonal center · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30.2 × 25.9 × 21.6 m · Reference: Aachen CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 3.8 m · radius 13 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Aachen Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Aachen Cathedral in Aachen, Germany; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  41. St. Michael's Church, HildesheimOpen interactive view Romanesque · Hildesheim, Germany · 11th century · Balanced double axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 72 × 25.6 × 22.4 m · Reference: St. Michael's Church, HildesheimReadings: 8 bays · module 9 m · radius 12.8 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.87 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim in Hildesheim, Germany; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  42. Bamberg CathedralOpen interactive view Romanesque / Gothic · Bamberg, Germany · 11th–13th centuries · Four-tower procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 79.2 × 28.2 × 24.6 m · Reference: Bamberg CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 9.9 m · radius 14.1 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.87 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Bamberg Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Bamberg Cathedral in Bamberg, Germany; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  43. St. Stephen's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Vienna, Austria · 14th–20th centuries · Roof-line rhythm · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 115.2 × 32.6 × 43.2 m · Reference: St. Stephen's CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 11.5 m · radius 16.3 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.33 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Stephen's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, Austria; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  44. St. Nicholas Church, Malá StranaOpen interactive view Baroque · Prague, Czechia · 18th century · Dome and theatrical axis · Axis: Compressed axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30.8 × 19.6 × 21 m · Reference: St. Nicholas Church, Malá StranaReadings: 5 bays · module 6.2 m · radius 9.8 m · length / span 1.57 · height / span 1.07 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 89 · radiality 84 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Nicholas Church, Malá Strana · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Nicholas Church, Malá Strana in Prague, Czechia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The ellipse + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  45. Church of Our Lady before TýnOpen interactive view Gothic · Prague, Czechia · 14th–16th centuries · Twin-tower façade · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 93.6 × 26.5 × 35.1 m · Reference: Church of Our Lady before TýnReadings: 7 bays · module 13.4 m · radius 13.3 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Church of Our Lady before Týn · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Church of Our Lady before Týn in Prague, Czechia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  46. Strasbourg CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Strasbourg, France · 13th–15th centuries · Single-spire verticality · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 120 × 34 × 45 m · Reference: Strasbourg CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.3 m · radius 17 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Strasbourg Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Strasbourg Cathedral in Strasbourg, France; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  47. Amiens CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Amiens, France · 13th century · High nave proportion · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 122.4 × 34.7 × 45.9 m · Reference: Amiens CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 12.2 m · radius 17.3 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Amiens Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Amiens Cathedral in Amiens, France; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  48. Bourges CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Bourges, France · 12th–13th centuries · Five-aisle layering · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: Bourges CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.1 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Bourges Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Bourges Cathedral in Bourges, France; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  49. Sacré-CœurOpen interactive view Romanesque-Byzantine · Paris, France · 19th century · White domed mass · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 35.3 × 30.2 × 25.2 m · Reference: Sacré-CœurReadings: 5 bays · module 7.1 m · radius 15.1 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 70 · radiality 100 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Sacré-Cœur · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Sacré-Cœur in Paris, France; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  50. Sainte-ChapelleOpen interactive view Rayonnant Gothic · Paris, France · 13th century · Stained-glass enclosure · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 60 × 17 × 22.5 m · Reference: Sainte-ChapelleReadings: 7 bays · module 8.6 m · radius 8.5 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Sainte-Chapelle · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, France; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  51. Seville CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Seville, Spain · 15th–16th centuries · Monumental hall · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 136.8 × 38.8 × 51.3 m · Reference: Seville CathedralReadings: 10 bays · module 13.7 m · radius 19.4 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.91 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Seville Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Seville Cathedral in Seville, Spain; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  52. Burgos CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Burgos, Spain · 13th–16th centuries · Spired pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: Burgos CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.1 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Burgos Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Burgos Cathedral in Burgos, Spain; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  53. León CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · León, Spain · 13th century · Luminous wall · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 100.8 × 28.6 × 37.8 m · Reference: León CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 12.6 m · radius 14.3 m · length / span 3.52 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · León Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies León Cathedral in León, Spain; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  54. Cathedral of CórdobaOpen interactive view Layered basilica · Córdoba, Spain · 8th–16th centuries · Hypostyle repetition · Axis: Grid field axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42 × 36 × 30 m · Reference: Cathedral of CórdobaReadings: 19 bays · module 2.2 m · radius 18 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.80 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Cathedral of Córdoba · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Cathedral of Córdoba in Córdoba, Spain; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  55. Basílica de la Sagrada FamíliaOpen interactive view Modernist · Barcelona, Spain · 19th–21st centuries · Tree-like vertical growth · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 57.5 × 36.8 × 41.4 m · Reference: Basílica de la Sagrada FamíliaReadings: 12 bays · module 4.8 m · radius 18.4 m · length / span 1.56 · height / span 1.13 · symmetry 0.86 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 94 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basílica de la Sagrada Família · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basílica de la Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The folded shell reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; structural frames turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  56. Nidaros CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic · Trondheim, Norway · 11th–14th centuries · Northern pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: Nidaros CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.1 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Nidaros Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  57. HallgrímskirkjaOpen interactive view Expressionist · Reykjavík, Iceland · 20th century · Basalt verticality · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42 × 26.9 × 30.2 m · Reference: HallgrímskirkjaReadings: 8 bays · module 5.3 m · radius 13.4 m · length / span 1.56 · height / span 1.12 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 94 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Hallgrímskirkja · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík, Iceland; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The folded shell reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; structural frames turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  58. Alexander Nevsky CathedralOpen interactive view Neo-Byzantine · Sofia, Bulgaria · 20th century · Domed national monument · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42 × 36 × 30 m · Reference: Alexander Nevsky CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 4.7 m · radius 18 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Alexander Nevsky Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  59. Church of Saint SavaOpen interactive view Serbo-Byzantine · Belgrade, Serbia · 20th–21st centuries · Central dome and crypt · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 45.4 × 38.9 × 32.4 m · Reference: Church of Saint SavaReadings: 8 bays · module 5.7 m · radius 19.4 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Church of Saint Sava · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade, Serbia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  60. Rotunda of St. GeorgeOpen interactive view Late Antique · Sofia, Bulgaria · 4th century · Cylindrical center · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 20.2 × 17.3 × 14.4 m · Reference: Rotunda of St. GeorgeReadings: 4 bays · module 5 m · radius 8.6 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 1.00 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Rotunda of St. George · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Rotunda of St. George in Sofia, Bulgaria; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  61. Etchmiadzin CathedralOpen interactive view Armenian Christian · Vagharshapat, Armenia · 4th–7th centuries · Centralized cross · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 31.9 × 27.4 × 22.8 m · Reference: Etchmiadzin CathedralReadings: 4 bays · module 8 m · radius 13.7 m · length / span 1.16 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Etchmiadzin Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Vagharshapat, Armenia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  62. Svetitskhoveli CathedralOpen interactive view Georgian Orthodox · Mtskheta, Georgia · 11th century · Cross and vertical crown · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 73.8 × 26.2 × 23 m · Reference: Svetitskhoveli CathedralReadings: 6 bays · module 12.3 m · radius 13.1 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Svetitskhoveli Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, Georgia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  63. Holy Trinity Cathedral of TbilisiOpen interactive view Georgian Orthodox · Tbilisi, Georgia · 21st century · Monumental central crown · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42 × 36 × 30 m · Reference: Holy Trinity Cathedral of TbilisiReadings: 7 bays · module 6 m · radius 18 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi in Tbilisi, Georgia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  64. Saint Basil's CathedralOpen interactive view Russian Orthodox · Moscow, Russia · 16th century · Clustered radial chapels · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 37 × 31.7 × 26.4 m · Reference: Saint Basil's CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 4.1 m · radius 15.8 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.78 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Saint Basil's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  65. Church of the Savior on BloodOpen interactive view Russian Revival · St. Petersburg, Russia · 19th century · Mosaic-centered enclosure · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 36.1 × 31 × 25.8 m · Reference: Church of the Savior on BloodReadings: 5 bays · module 7.2 m · radius 15.5 m · length / span 1.16 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Church of the Savior on Blood · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Church of the Savior on Blood in St. Petersburg, Russia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  66. Saint Isaac's CathedralOpen interactive view Neoclassical · St. Petersburg, Russia · 19th century · Classical dome field · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42 × 36 × 30 m · Reference: Saint Isaac's CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 5.3 m · radius 18 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.99 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Saint Isaac's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Saint Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  67. Cathedral of Christ the SaviourOpen interactive view Russian Revival · Moscow, Russia · 19th–20th centuries · Axial dome monument · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42.8 × 36.7 × 30.6 m · Reference: Cathedral of Christ the SaviourReadings: 5 bays · module 8.6 m · radius 18.4 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Cathedral of Christ the Saviour · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  68. Dormition CathedralOpen interactive view Russian Orthodox · Moscow, Russia · 15th century · Five-dome hierarchy · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 30.2 × 25.9 × 21.6 m · Reference: Dormition CathedralReadings: 5 bays · module 6 m · radius 13 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Dormition Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Dormition Cathedral in Moscow, Russia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  69. Sé CathedralOpen interactive view Portuguese Colonial · Old Goa, India · 16th century · Colonial procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 82.8 × 29.4 × 25.8 m · Reference: Sé CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 10.3 m · radius 14.7 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Sé Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Sé Cathedral in Old Goa, India; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  70. Basilica of Bom JesusOpen interactive view Baroque · Old Goa, India · 16th century · Relic-centered axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 61.2 × 21.8 × 19 m · Reference: Basilica of Bom JesusReadings: 6 bays · module 10.2 m · radius 10.9 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.87 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Bom Jesus · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, India; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  71. Basilica Minore del Santo NiñoOpen interactive view Colonial / Modern · Cebu City, Philippines · 16th–20th centuries · Layered pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 66.6 × 23.7 × 20.7 m · Reference: Basilica Minore del Santo NiñoReadings: 7 bays · module 9.5 m · radius 11.8 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.87 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica Minore del Santo Niño · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica Minore del Santo Niño in Cebu City, Philippines; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  72. San Agustin ChurchOpen interactive view Spanish Colonial · Manila, Philippines · 16th century · Thick-walled procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 64.8 × 23 × 20.2 m · Reference: San Agustin ChurchReadings: 7 bays · module 9.3 m · radius 11.5 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · San Agustin Church · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies San Agustin Church in Manila, Philippines; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  73. Miagao ChurchOpen interactive view Baroque · Miagao, Philippines · 18th century · Fortified façade · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 52.2 × 18.6 × 16.2 m · Reference: Miagao ChurchReadings: 5 bays · module 10.4 m · radius 9.3 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.87 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Miagao Church · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Miagao Church in Miagao, Philippines; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  74. Paoay ChurchOpen interactive view Earthquake Baroque · Paoay, Philippines · 18th century · Buttress repetition · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 55.8 × 19.8 × 17.4 m · Reference: Paoay ChurchReadings: 6 bays · module 9.3 m · radius 9.9 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.88 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Paoay Church · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Paoay Church in Paoay, Philippines; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  75. Manila CathedralOpen interactive view Modern Romanesque · Manila, Philippines · 16th–20th centuries · Rebuilt civic axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 77.4 × 27.5 × 24.1 m · Reference: Manila CathedralReadings: 7 bays · module 11.1 m · radius 13.8 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Manila Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Manila Cathedral in Manila, Philippines; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  76. St Andrew's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Singapore · 19th century · White Gothic axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 86.4 × 24.5 × 32.4 m · Reference: St Andrew's CathedralReadings: 7 bays · module 12.3 m · radius 12.2 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St Andrew's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St Andrew's Cathedral in Singapore; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  77. St. Mary's CathedralOpen interactive view Modern · Tokyo, Japan · 20th century · Folded light shell · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 41 × 26.2 × 29.5 m · Reference: St. Mary's CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 5.1 m · radius 13.1 m · length / span 1.56 · height / span 1.13 · symmetry 0.82 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 94 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Mary's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Mary's Cathedral in Tokyo, Japan; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The folded shell reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; structural frames turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  78. Ōura ChurchOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Nagasaki, Japan · 19th century · Hidden-faith axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 69.6 × 19.7 × 26.1 m · Reference: Ōura ChurchReadings: 5 bays · module 13.9 m · radius 9.9 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 63. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Ōura Church · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Ōura Church in Nagasaki, Japan; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  79. St. Joseph's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Hanoi, Vietnam · 19th century · Twin-tower axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 91.2 × 25.8 × 34.2 m · Reference: St. Joseph's CathedralReadings: 7 bays · module 13 m · radius 12.9 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.33 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Joseph's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Joseph's Cathedral in Hanoi, Vietnam; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  80. Holy Trinity CathedralOpen interactive view Ethiopian Modern · Addis Ababa, Ethiopia · 20th century · Crowned processional core · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 37.8 × 32.4 × 27 m · Reference: Holy Trinity CathedralReadings: 6 bays · module 6.3 m · radius 16.2 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Holy Trinity Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  81. St. George's CathedralOpen interactive view Ethiopian Orthodox · Addis Ababa, Ethiopia · 20th century · Octagonal enclosure · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 26.9 × 23 × 19.2 m · Reference: St. George's CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 3.4 m · radius 11.5 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 70 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. George's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. George's Cathedral in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  82. Biete GhiorgisOpen interactive view Rock-hewn church · Lalibela, Ethiopia · 12th–13th centuries · Carved cross plan · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 20.2 × 17.3 × 14.4 m · Reference: Biete GhiorgisReadings: 4 bays · module 5 m · radius 8.6 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 50. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Biete Ghiorgis · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Biete Ghiorgis in Lalibela, Ethiopia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  83. Basilica of Our Lady of PeaceOpen interactive view Modern · Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire · 20th century · Colonnaded radial crown · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 52.5 × 45 × 37.5 m · Reference: Basilica of Our Lady of PeaceReadings: 16 bays · module 3.3 m · radius 22.5 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.98 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Our Lady of Peace · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  84. Basilica of Our Lady of AfricaOpen interactive view Byzantine Revival · Algiers, Algeria · 19th century · Dome over sea-facing axis · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 32.8 × 28.1 × 23.4 m · Reference: Basilica of Our Lady of AfricaReadings: 8 bays · module 4.1 m · radius 14 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Our Lady of Africa · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Our Lady of Africa in Algiers, Algeria; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  85. St George's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Cape Town, South Africa · 19th–20th centuries · Civic Gothic axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 98.4 × 27.9 × 36.9 m · Reference: St George's CathedralReadings: 8 bays · module 12.3 m · radius 13.9 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.93 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St George's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St George's Cathedral in Cape Town, South Africa; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  86. St. Patrick's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · New York City, USA · 19th century · Urban vertical axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 110.4 × 31.3 × 41.4 m · Reference: St. Patrick's CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 12.3 m · radius 15.6 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St. Patrick's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, USA; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  87. Cathedral of St. John the DivineOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · New York City, USA · 19th–20th centuries · Incomplete monumental axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 129.6 × 36.7 × 48.6 m · Reference: Cathedral of St. John the DivineReadings: 10 bays · module 13 m · radius 18.4 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.90 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Cathedral of St. John the Divine · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City, USA; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  88. Washington National CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Washington, D.C., USA · 20th century · Civic processional axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 124.8 × 35.4 × 46.8 m · Reference: Washington National CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.9 m · radius 17.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.95 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Washington National Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., USA; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  89. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate ConceptionOpen interactive view Romanesque-Byzantine · Washington, D.C., USA · 20th century · Mosaic and dome field · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 42.8 × 36.7 × 30.6 m · Reference: Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate ConceptionReadings: 12 bays · module 3.6 m · radius 18.4 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.97 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., USA; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  90. Basilica of Our Lady of GuadalupeOpen interactive view Modern · Mexico City, Mexico · 20th century · Circular pilgrimage field · Axis: Offset axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 50 × 32 × 36 m · Reference: Basilica of Our Lady of GuadalupeReadings: 12 bays · module 4.2 m · radius 16 m · length / span 1.56 · height / span 1.13 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 16 · verticality 94 · radiality 28 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City, Mexico; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The folded shell reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; structural frames turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  91. Mexico City Metropolitan CathedralOpen interactive view Baroque / Neoclassical · Mexico City, Mexico · 16th–19th centuries · Layered colonial axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 99 × 35.2 × 30.8 m · Reference: Mexico City Metropolitan CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 11 m · radius 17.6 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico City, Mexico; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  92. Las Lajas SanctuaryOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Ipiales, Colombia · 20th century · Bridge and ravine axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 86.4 × 24.5 × 32.4 m · Reference: Las Lajas SanctuaryReadings: 6 bays · module 14.4 m · radius 12.2 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.78 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 75. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Las Lajas Sanctuary · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Las Lajas Sanctuary in Ipiales, Colombia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  93. Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of AparecidaOpen interactive view Modern · Aparecida, Brazil · 20th century · Four-arm pilgrimage cross · Axis: Radial axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 49.6 × 42.5 × 35.4 m · Reference: Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of AparecidaReadings: 16 bays · module 3.1 m · radius 21.2 m · length / span 1.17 · height / span 0.83 · symmetry 0.99 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 5 · verticality 69 · radiality 100 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida in Aparecida, Brazil; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The square + dome reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; radial bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  94. Buenos Aires Metropolitan CathedralOpen interactive view Neoclassical · Buenos Aires, Argentina · 17th–19th centuries · Classical portico axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 77.4 × 27.5 × 24.1 m · Reference: Buenos Aires Metropolitan CathedralReadings: 7 bays · module 11.1 m · radius 13.8 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 88. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  95. Basilica of Our Lady of LujánOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Luján, Argentina · 19th century · Twin-spire pilgrimage axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 108 × 30.6 × 40.5 m · Reference: Basilica of Our Lady of LujánReadings: 8 bays · module 13.5 m · radius 15.3 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Basilica of Our Lady of Luján · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Basilica of Our Lady of Luján in Luján, Argentina; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  96. Lima CathedralOpen interactive view Colonial · Lima, Peru · 16th–18th centuries · Colonial grid procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 81 × 28.8 × 25.2 m · Reference: Lima CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 9 m · radius 14.4 m · length / span 2.81 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.92 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Lima Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Lima Cathedral in Lima, Peru; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  97. Metropolitan Cathedral of SantiagoOpen interactive view Neoclassical · Santiago, Chile · 18th–19th centuries · Civic basilican axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 82.8 × 29.4 × 25.8 m · Reference: Metropolitan Cathedral of SantiagoReadings: 8 bays · module 10.3 m · radius 14.7 m · length / span 2.82 · height / span 0.88 · symmetry 0.94 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 52 · verticality 73 · radiality 48 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago in Santiago, Chile; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The rectangle + transept reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; nave bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  98. St Mary's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Sydney, Australia · 19th–20th centuries · Southern Gothic axis · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 117.6 × 33.3 × 44.1 m · Reference: St Mary's CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 13.1 m · radius 16.7 m · length / span 3.53 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St Mary's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St Mary's Cathedral in Sydney, Australia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.
  99. St Patrick's CathedralOpen interactive view Gothic Revival · Melbourne, Australia · 19th century · Spired civic procession · Axis: Longitudinal axis · schematic (Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.) · 112.8 × 32 × 42.3 m · Reference: St Patrick's CathedralReadings: 9 bays · module 12.5 m · radius 16 m · length / span 3.52 · height / span 1.32 · symmetry 0.96 · floor area not supplied (length × span fallback) · volume not supplied (No estimate supplied) · reading profile (interpretive 0–100): linearity 72 · verticality 100 · radiality 42 · repetition 100. Interpretive proportional tendencies, not empirical measurements. Basis: linearity = length ÷ span · verticality = height ÷ span · radiality = typology cue · repetition = bay count.Provenance: Wikipedia · St Patrick's Cathedral · Real reference building: the linked reference page identifies St Patrick's Cathedral in Melbourne, Australia; the Atlas dimensions, module, radius, and geometric readings are schematic, not a measured survey.Reading: The cross + pointed apse reading uses the real building as a visual anchor; pointed bays turn its documented form into an exploratory proportional study.

Evidence labels

Data status key

The published schema defines 2 data statuses; each record carries one label and a provenance note.

Schematic schematic
Illustrative proportions; not a measured survey.99 records
Measured measured
Source-supported dimensions.0 records

The records are labeled schematic. The current collection is a schematic proportional study, not a measured survey or a claim about every church. Schema 1.1 · units: meters. Enable JavaScript for interactive drawings, comparison, filters, and downloadable exports.